Insulin acts on the cells of the body through specific insulin receptors. The process of insulin action begins when its …

The authors Freeman and Pennings, in their extensive study on insulin resistance, raise the aspect of etiology, i.e. the origin, …

The metabolic consequences of insulin resistance were indicated by the authors Freeman and Pennings in their study, which included: • …

Szosland and Lewński, in their publication, define insulin resistance as a state of reduced sensitivity or reactivity of target tissues …